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Long running delete by query task

ECH

Elastic Cloud Hosted lets you manage and configure one or more deployments of the versioned Elastic Stack, hosted on Elastic Cloud.

Availability

  • Generally available

    This functionality is generally available and ready for production usage.

ECK

Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes extends Kubernetes orchestration capabilities to allow you to deploy and manage components of the Elastic Stack.

Availability

  • Generally available

    This functionality is generally available and ready for production usage.

This documentation corresponds to the latest patch available for each minor version. If you're not using the latest patch, check the release notes for changes.

ECE

Elastic Cloud Enterprise is a self-managed orchestration platform for deploying and managing the Elastic Stack at scale.

Availability

  • Generally available

    This functionality is generally available and ready for production usage.

This documentation corresponds to the latest patch available for each minor version. If you're not using the latest patch, check the release notes for changes.

Self-managed

Self-managed deployments are Elastic Stack deployments managed without the assistance of an orchestrator.

Availability

  • Generally available

    This functionality is generally available and ready for production usage.

This documentation corresponds to the latest patch available for each minor version. If you're not using the latest patch, check the release notes for changes.

A delete-by-query task has exceeded your configured runtime threshold. Delete by query scrolls matching documents and removes them in batches, keeping search contexts open for extended periods.

Note

For a complete list of insights, refer to AutoOps insights.

Field Value
Component Elasticsearch
Severity Medium
Scope Node
Domains performance, indexing, stability, tasks

You can customize these settings to adjust when AutoOps detects this event and presents the insight. Refer to AutoOps event settings for details.

The default customization settings are:

Setting Type Default
Long running delete by query task threshold in minutes Integer 60

The following is an example of what you might see when this insight is triggered. Real insights use live data and links from your deployment or cluster.

There are 3 tasks that ran more than the 12 minutes threshold.

The longest task running start time was 2026-03-15T14:22:00 UTC time.

The longest task running time is 48 minutes.

Note

AutoOps shows different recommendations depending on how their conditions match your deployment or cluster.

Improve long delete-by-query tasks

Condition: Shown when delete-by-query tasks are not cancellable.

Use slicing to parallelize the task, narrow the query with filters to match fewer documents, and temporarily raise or turn off the refresh interval during the run. Review index mappings and analysis for optimization opportunities.

Delete by query removes documents that match a query by scrolling the index and deleting matched documents in batches. The scroll context stays in memory until the task completes, and each batch refreshes the keep-alive timeout, so deletes on large indices can run for a long time.

Broad queries that match many documents, tombstone accumulation during concurrent indexing, and several delete-by-query tasks running together increase heap pressure and I/O on data nodes. Extended deletes during heavy ingest or search traffic can slow cluster operations on affected nodes.